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A Safe Space in the Workplace: Ending Violence Against Women and Girls

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A workplace without violence against women would look like a place where women feel safe, respected, and celebrated as individuals and professionals. It is a place where women do not have to tolerate inappropriate, sexual, or discriminatory remarks by others. Rather, women know that they can confidentially report and seek help if they ever feel unsafe or uncomfortable by a colleague or work partner. It is a place that will punish perpetrators. And a place where women are trusted and never blamed for any harm that comes their way.

A workplace free of violence against women looks like a place where women and their work are evaluated and compensated purely by merit, absent of social and cultural influences or imposed gender standards. Such a workplace would focus on the content and quality of the female staff member's work, not their clothes or appearance. It is a place where women receive feedback, compliments, and congratulations on their ideas, intelligence, and professionalism, not their physique. It is a place where women can hold any position, be it CEO, secretary, finance director, or security guard.

A workplace devoid of violence against women would look like a place where women's careers, job security, and professional growth are not threatened by getting pregnant or starting a family. A place where her responsibilities as a wife or mother are not used as excuses to take away her professional responsibilities and limit her progress. In fact, it is a place where women, like men, can decide to have families (or not) without facing repercussions at work. A place where women can hold multiple identities — professional, mother, girlfriend, and daughter.

A workplace absent of violence against women would look like a space where both women and men feel comfortable to express their true selves and work to their fullest potential. It is a place where gender norms and stereotypes are challenged, where staff engage in candid conversations about deep-rooted cultural beliefs on masculinity and femininity. It is a space where women's assertiveness and men's compassion are celebrated equally. It is a place of respect, openness, and tolerance. A place where women are comfortable and encouraged to share their opinions freely because they know and are told that their voices are valued.

For workplaces, like that described, to exist there must be internal governing systems that protect and promote women's equity and rights. Workplaces must have gender-sensitive, diversity-inclusive, and anti-discrimination policies. For instance, places of employment must institute and enforce anti-sexual harassment policies to ensure that neither women nor men, experience sexual harassment or violence. In the unfortunate event that a staff member experiences sexual harassment, there should be multiple contacts within the organization that she or he can report to, and the staff member should be made to feel comfortable and safe reporting. There should be transparency in the investigation process, especially in cases where the perpetrator is in a position of power. In these instances, it should also be clear that staff have the option to report outside of the organization.

Such a workplace would require mandatory policies that protect women's jobs in the case that they become pregnant and/or create families. It would also require policies that stipulate equal salaries for men and women of the same position and ensure equal opportunity for promotions and pay raises. Relatedly, the policies would mandate that staff, including management and leadership, be comprised of an equal mix of women and men. The workplace would provide free sanitary pads and bins, with male and female bathrooms that are clearly labeled and with functioning locks.

A workplace free of violence against women and girls would extend its anti-discriminatory and gender equality principles beyond its own operations and require discontinuing partnership or service with any organizations or individuals that engage in activities that oppress, abuse, or discriminate against women or girls. Ultimately, such foundational systems would ensure that workplaces have the formal and legal incentives and disincentives necessary for violence-free workspaces.

However, without the appropriate mindsets to transform policies into reality, such internal systems are practically useless. Therefore, workplaces must invest in measures to promote staff attitudes, behaviors, and practices that are intolerant of violence against women and which promote gender equity. For instance, having an anti-sexual harassment and an anti-workplace-violence policy is not a solution in and of itself. All staff, including management, must also be trained in preventing and responding to sexual harassment and violence in the workplace. Relatedly, staff orientation would include training on how to abide by the work policies and systems, with routine reorientation for all staff. The workplace would also provide regular workshops and seminars related to professional and personal development, including topics ranging from how to challenge gendered language norms to active listening and managing diverse project teams. Similarly, events like International Women's Day (8 March) and International Day of the Girl Child (11 October) would be celebrated in such a workplace with key speakers, discussions, and activities to promote awareness on the value and benefit of women's empowerment and gender equity. Other team-building events, like staff retreats and happy hours, would encourage unity, comradery, and respect among staff.

If workplaces were to institute the mentioned systems, policies, and activities, staff would work within environments with minimum standards of etiquette and practice. More importantly, staff would work within spaces of respect, inclusion, and diversity. In turn, all staff, both women and men, would recognize their role in promoting gender equity and fostering safe spaces for women. Bringing this utopic workplace without violence against women into reality will require persistence, compassion, and grit. But together, women and men alike, we can and we will make it a reality.

Hleziwe Hara and Salim Mapila are Research and Policy Associates at the African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP) in Kenya, a member organization of the Southern Voices Network for Peacebuilding. Claire Jensen, Emma Heneine, and Evelyn Kasambara are former Research and Policy Associates with AFIDEP. 

Photo credit: Close-up of a woman's hand filling workplace harassment form. Credit: Andrey Popov/Shutterstock. Source: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/close-womans-hand-filling-workplace-harassment-1191172531.

About the Authors

Hleziwe Hara

Salim Mapila

Claire Jensen

Emma Heneine

Evelyn Kasambara


Africa Program

The Africa Program works to address the most critical issues facing Africa and US-Africa relations, build mutually beneficial US-Africa relations, and enhance knowledge and understanding about Africa in the United States. The Program achieves its mission through in-depth research and analyses, public discussion, working groups, and briefings that bring together policymakers, practitioners, and subject matter experts to analyze and offer practical options for tackling key challenges in Africa and in US-Africa relations.    Read more